(2014) (Physique ?(Figure3A)

(2014) (Physique ?(Figure3A).3A). The percentage of released LDH was measured to exclude a cytotoxic effect of rNleC or of the rNleC variants on HeLa cells. Experiments are presented NMS-1286937 as the mean SD of three individual experiments. Image3.TIF (125K) GUID:?706D30F7-87E7-4BE8-A4F1-850F6513FCE3 Figure S4: IL1 does not influence the uptake of rNleC or rTat NleC. HeLa cells were incubated with 50 g/ml protein for 30 min. Cells were stimulated with 10 ng/ml IL1 (black bars) for 3.5 h or not (white bars) and trypsinized. Trypsinized cells were quenched with Trypan Blue (final concentration 0.2%) and fluorescence was subsequently measured by flow cytometry. The bar graph shows the results of three impartial experiments (mean SD). Image4.TIF (77K) GUID:?F12FB5BC-240E-408C-B17B-B4AC34E4CD28 Figure S5: PTD1 and PTD2 are not CPPs. Fluorescence microscopy of HeLa cells incubated with 576 nM FITC-labeled PTD1, PTD2, Tat and NPP (green) for the indicated times. PFA-fixed cells were stained with Phalloidin TRITC (red) and Draq5 (blue). Fluorescence images were generated using a Zeiss LSM 510 microscope. Z-stacks of single cells were taken. Image5.TIF (3.7M) GUID:?E6F238B0-3A3D-42BB-ABC5-3A551AE0E02C Physique S6: (A) Endocytic inhibitors do not inhibit catalytic activity of rNleC. HeLa cell lysates were incubated with the indicated endocytosis inhibitors (Dynasore 30 mM, Cytochalasin D 200 M, Amiloride 19 mM, Filipin 3.8 Rabbit Polyclonal to NPM mM, Nocodazole 16.5 mM and MCD 50 mM) together with rNleC (50 g/ml) for 30 min at 4C. Cleavage of p65 was analyzed by Western blotting using -p65 antibodies. FLAG-tagged rNleC, was detected with an -FLAG antibody. Tubulin and GAPDH were used as loading controls. gray boxes indicate bands obtained NMS-1286937 with the same gels. (B) rNleC does not co-localize with markers of retrograde trafficking. HeLa cells were pre-incubated with FITC-labeled rNleC for the indicated times. Cells were fixed, quenched, permeabilized and immunostained with COP1, Rab6 or GM130 antibodies and were visualized with a Cy3-labeled secondary antibody (red). Nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). Fluorescence images were generated using a Zeiss LSM800 microscope. The scale bar represents 10 m. Image6.TIF (1.8M) GUID:?01554B24-E59A-4E91-8EC6-85C75FC873DF Physique S7: PI uptake of endocytosis inhibitor treated cells. Adherent HeLa cells were pre-incubated with the indicated endocytosis inhibitors for 1 h and treated with FITC-labeled rNleC (50 g/ml) for 4 h at 37C. PI fluorescence was subsequently measured by flow cytometry. The bar graph shows the results of at least three impartial experiments (mean SD). Image7.TIF (86K) GUID:?00FF42D8-AEA1-42A1-9922-CE0D80419363 Figure S8: Bafilomycin A1 blocks acidification of lysosomes. HeLa cells were incubated with 10 nM Bafilomycin A1 for the indicated times. NMS-1286937 3 h prior to the end of the experiment 400 nM Lysotracker DND99 was added to the supernatant. Cells were trypsinized and the amount of acidified endosomes was measured using flow cytometry. The data are presented after subtraction of background fluorescence and are the mean SD of three impartial experiments. *** 0.001. Image8.TIF (50K) GUID:?BA55788D-8F76-4FDE-9183-4FA657E2A635 Figure S9: Chloroquine releases endocytosed BSA into the cytosol. HeLa cells were incubated with 0, 150 or 300 M Chloroquine together with 25 g/ml BSA for 3 h. Cells were washed and quenched with 0.2 M glycine abrogate signals from the outside of the cell. Geo mean of FL3 fluorescence corrected by labeling efficiency is depicted. Bar graph represents the mean of at least three impartial experiments (mean SD) with the level of significance indicated (one-way ANOVA, followed by Bonferroni multiple comparison test). ** 0.01. Image9.TIF (171K) GUID:?74F96A2F-2E34-4237-8542-DDDC6ED38AAA Physique S10: Sequential and structural homologies of NleC and AIP56. (A) Sequence alignment of the A subunit of AIP56 and NleC. (B) Overlay of structure predictions for NleC (blue) and the A subunit of AIP56 (yellow) with Swiss-PdbViewer 4.1.0..