For instance, if there is an estimated 15?L of fluid remaining in wells, the volume of master blend can be reduced to 35?L while keeping the total amount of reagent the same

For instance, if there is an estimated 15?L of fluid remaining in wells, the volume of master blend can be reduced to 35?L while keeping the total amount of reagent the same. for 2?min at 4C. 44. Remove the supernatant by flipping the 96-well plate. 45. Add 50?L/well of Fc Blocker answer and resuspend. This step can be combined with antibody staining by creating a single master mix with both components. For total details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Kim et?al. (2022). This protocol is definitely optimized for intestinal lamina propria immune cells. However, we have also used this protocol for isolating and analyzing tissue-resident immune cells from additional cells (e.g., placenta, liver, mind, meninges), with minor modifications. For example, if working with non-mucosal cells, EDTA and DTT digestion methods can be skipped and Liberase concentration can be modified to 50?g/mL. We used the same fluorophore for CD8a and CD19 because we can differentiate CD8 T?cells by gating on TCR, CD3-positive and CD8a (BV605), and B cells on TCR, CD3-negative, and CD19-positive (BV605). However, different fluorophores can be chosen for either CD8a or CD19 if it is possible to add more fluorophores. Reconstitute the entire vial and aliquot the Liberase stock into 1.5?mL microcentrifuge tubes (1?mL/tube). Softly agitate the vial at 4C until the enzyme is completely dissolved (30?min). The stock can be stored at ?20 to ?80C. Reconstitute the entire vial and aliquot the DNase I Deoxyvasicine HCl stock into 1.5?mL microcentrifuge tubes (1?mL/tube). Softly agitate the vial at 4C until the enzyme is completely dissolved (30?min). Do not vortex to dissolve. The stock can be stored at ?20 to ?80C. Prepare and use on the day of experiment. Prewarm HBSS at 37C before use. Prepare and use on the day of experiment. Prewarm RPMI-1640 at 37C before use. Prepare and use on the day of experiment. Equilibrate to 20CC22C before use. The addition of HBSS to Percoll is required to make Percoll isotonic with physiological conditions and maintain osmotic pressure in cells. Prepare and use on the day of experiment. Equilibrate to 20CC22C before use. Can be prepared in advance and stored at 4C for at least 4?weeks. Filtration through a 0.2 um vacuum filter is recommended. Can be prepared in advance and stored at 4C for up to 1?month. Prepare and use on the day of experiment. Prewarm at 37C before use. Freshly prepare before use. Freshly prepare before use. Freshly prepare before use. Freshly prepare before use. Freshly prepare before use. Freshly Deoxyvasicine HCl prepare before use. Addition of 2% FBS into HBSS may improve cell viability. If epithelial cells or intraepithelial lymphocytes are the desired population for analysis, EDTA (for intestinal epithelial cells) and DTT (for intraepithelial lymphocytes) buffers can be treated separately and the supernatant preserved after each reaction. The concentration of Liberase should be modified depending on the cells types. See the materials and products section. Optimal digestion time can be assorted depending on the cells type, size, and disease-induced conditions. Usually, 35?min incubation for small intestines and 50?min for large intestines are optimal for efficient digestion while keeping large cell viability. For colitis-induced colons, longer incubation is recommended. Observe troubleshooting 1. for 10?min at 4C. 17. Cautiously remove the supernatant by vacuum suction or pouring out while taking care not to disturb the cell pellet. 18. Prepare 80% Percoll and 40% Percoll solutions, then prepare 40% Percoll tubes per sample.a. Prepare a 15?mL conical tube for each sample. b. Aliquot 4?mL of 40% Percoll treatment for each conical tube. 19. Resuspend the cell pellets BTF2 with 1?mL of 40% Percoll answer and transfer to the prepared 15?mL conical tube with 4?mL of 40% Percoll answer (Number?2H and Methods video S2). 20. Add 2.5?mL of 80% Percoll treatment for the bottom of the 15?mL tubes (Number?2I and Methods video S2).a. Place a glass Pasteur pipette into each tube with the 40% Percoll cell suspension, making sure the pipette reaches the bottom of the tube. b. Slowly apply 2.5?mL of 80% Percoll answer through the glass Pasteur pipette to the bottom of the tube. c. Wait until the 80% Percoll answer is completely added before eliminating Deoxyvasicine HCl the glass Pasteur pipettes to leave the 40/80% Percoll interface intact. 21. Softly move the samples to the centrifuge, Deoxyvasicine HCl while not Deoxyvasicine HCl disturbing the 40/80% Percoll interface (Number?2J). 22. Centrifuge the samples at 860??for 20?min at 21C with the lowest acceleration rate (acceleration 0 or 1) and.